Teaware

Fairness Pitcher (Gong Dao Bei)

公道杯

Direct answer

A fairness pitcher receives the complete infusion from a gaiwan or pot before tea is divided among cups. It equalizes concentration and stops leaves from continuing to steep in the brewer.

Key facts

Chinese term公道杯
Typical materialGlass, porcelain or glazed ceramic
Primary roleCombine one infusion before serving evenly
Best forGongfu tea served to one or more drinkers
01

How to use it

Decant the brewer completely into the pitcher, then distribute in one or more rounds. A filter may sit over the pitcher when small leaf fragments are unwanted.

02

How to choose one

Capacity should exceed the brewer's actual output, with a clean non-dripping spout and comfortable heat-safe grip. Transparent glass helps compare liquor color.

03

Cleaning and care

Rinse after every session and remove tea film before it becomes difficult. Narrow pitcher necks require a suitable bottle brush.

Practical guidance

Pair a 100ml gaiwan with a pitcher of at least 150ml so a full pour fits comfortably without filling to the rim.

Identification and caution

A pitcher is useful but not mandatory. For solo drinking, pouring directly into one sufficiently large cup can achieve the same extraction stop.