Tea Craft

Sun Drying and Sun-Dried Maocha

曬青

Direct answer

Sun drying reduces moisture through exposure to sunlight and moving air. In Yunnan, sun-dried large-leaf maocha is the standard raw material associated with Pu'er production.

Key facts

Chinese term曬青
Process stagePrimary drying
Commonly used forRaw material for Pu'er and some regional teas
Primary purposeDry tea while preserving a material suited to later change
01

What happens

After fixing and rolling, leaves are spread thinly on clean mats or raised surfaces. Makers respond to cloud, heat, wind and sudden rain, turning leaves for even drying and protecting them from smoke, dust and odors.

02

What it changes in the cup

Sun-dried material may show warm hay, fruit, floral and sunlit vegetal notes, then evolve through storage. Poor drying can create sourness, smoke contamination or uneven moisture.

03

How to observe it

Ask how the producer handled rainy weather and final moisture. A romantic image of tea drying outdoors is not enough; clean surfaces and rapid weather response matter.

Practical guidance

Ask how the producer handled rainy weather and final moisture. A romantic image of tea drying outdoors is not enough; clean surfaces and rapid weather response matter.

Identification and caution

Sun drying is not automatically more natural or higher quality than controlled drying. It is appropriate when cleanly executed for a style that requires it.